Policy Coherence of Arsenic Mitigation in Bangladesh: An Analysis of National Policy for Arsenic Mitigation 2004
Keywords:
Arsenic Mitigation, Groundwater Contamination, Public Health, Policy Coherence, Policy Gaps, Implementation Effectiveness.Abstract
This policy evaluation analyzes the consistencies within the National Policy for Arsenic Mitigation (2004) in Bangladesh, which aims to tackle the extensive groundwater contamination by arsenic. The study evaluates the internal coherence of the policy's goals, tactics, and implementation measures through a comprehensive examination. Significant focus areas include policy objectives alignment different policy components along with related national and international laws, plans, guidelines and strategies. The paper also attempts to explore effectiveness, identify gaps or inconsistencies, and recommend measures to enhance the implementation and impact of the policy. The analysis highlights several notable benefits of the strategy, including its thorough approach to identifying sources of contamination, advocating for safe alternatives for drinking water and enhancing public knowledge of the risks associated with arsenic. Additionally, the policy emphasizes the inclusion of several sectors, such as health, water resources, and environment, thereby establishing a comprehensive mitigation approach. However, the analysis also highlights areas that could potentially improve coherence. There needs to be more coordination between implementing agencies, discrepancies in the distribution of resources, and difficulties in ensuring the long-term sustainability of mitigation measures. In addition, the policy delineates specific mitigation strategies; moreover, their implementation typically needs to be more consistent, resulting in disparate results across different areas. Suggestions entail improving cooperation between agencies, guaranteeing a fair and uniform allocation of resources, and implementing a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system to evaluate advancements and adjust programs accordingly. The study emphasizes the importance of reevaluating the policy to address these issues, strengthening its internal consistency and efficacy in reducing arsenic contamination in Bangladesh.
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